Portuguese culture can be traced back to prehistoric times, reflecting a rich legacy from Roman and Moorish invasions. Archaeological remains show prehistoric cave paintings at Escoral, the Roman township of Conimbriga, the Temple of Diana in Évora and the typical Moorish architecture of such southern towns as Olhão and Tavira.
Flemish, French and Italian influences have enriched Portugal’s arts and Portuguese discoverers introduced the Orient to their home. Brazil’s gold and jewels lit up the Baroque era. Evidence of Lisbon’s rich historic past is evident in its varied architecture that can be found throughout the city.
The Castle of São Jorge (English: Castle of Saint George) is the Castle of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, located in the highest hill of the historic center of the city. It is one of the main historical and tourist sites of the city, with archaeological research showing human occupation existing there at least from the 6th century BC.
The Jeronimos Monastery (Hieronymites Monastery) and the nearby Belem Tower were classified as UNESCO World Heritage monuments in 1983. The magnificent monastery built around 1450 is Vasco de Gama’s final resting place. A symbol of the Age of Discovery, the Belem Tower was built in the early 16th century and is located at the entrance to Lisbon’s harbour.
Lisbon is the capital and largest city in Portugal. The Lisbon region is the wealthiest region in Portugal, well above the European Union's GDP per capita average - it produces 45% of the Portuguese GDP. It is also the political center of the country, as seat of government and residence of the Head of State.
Photos and information courtesy of:
www.portugalvirtual.pt 
www.wikipedia.com
www.golisbon.com
travel.yahoo.com
Portuguese National Tourist Office
590 Fifth Avenue, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10036-4704
Telephone: +1 (212) 354-4403
Fax: +1 (212) 764-6137
e-mail: tourism@portugal.org
